16 Tenses with Active n Passive Pattern

A. Present
1. Simple Present Tense
Active :  S + V1 + O
- Agus creates a robot
Passive : O + tobe + V3
- A robot is created by  Agus

2. Present Perfect Tense
Active : S + Have/Has + V3 + O
- Sigit has repaired a fan
Passive : O + Have/Has + been + V3
- A fan has been repaired by Sigit

3. Present Continous Tense
Active : S + tobe + V-ing + O
- Mustofa is connecting wires
Passive : O + tobe + being + V3
- Wires are being connected by Mustofa

4. Present Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + Have/Has + been + V-ing + O
- Agung has been designing a circuit
Passive : O + Have/Has + been + being + V3
- A circuit has been being desingned by Agung



B. Past
1. Simple Past Tense
Active : S + V2 + O
- Yoga controlled the machine
Passive : O + tobe + V3
- The machine was controlled by Yoga

2. Past Perfect Tense
Active : S + Had + V3 + O
- Haikal had cut a wire
Passive : O + Had + been + V3
- A wire had been cut by Haikal

3. Past Continuous Tense
Active : S + tobe (was/were) + V-ing + O
- Roni was drawing a PCB
Passive : O + tobe (was/were) + being + V3
- A PCB was being drawn by Roni

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Active : S + Had + been + V-ing + O
- Rizky had been assembling a computer
Passive : O + Had + been + being + V3
- A computer had been being assembled by Rizky


C. Future
1. Present Future Tense
Active : S + will + V1 + O
- Ridwan will make a robot
Passive : O + Will + be + V3
- A robot will be made by Ridwan

2. Present Future Perfect Tense
Active : S + Will + Have + V3 + O
- Japan Will Have made humanoid
Passive : O + Will + Have + been + V3
- Humanoid will have been made by Japan

3. Present Future Continous Tense
Active : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing
- Andre will have been changing the lamp
Passive : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3
- The Lamp will have been being changed by Andre

4. Present Future Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing + O
- Arya will have been programed Mikrocontroller
Passive : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3
- Mikrocontroller will have been programed by Arya

D. Past Future
1. Past Future Perfect Tense
Active : S + Would + Have + V3 + O
- Aji would have serviced a monitor
Passive : O + Would + Have + been + V3
- A monitor have been serviced by Aji

2. Past Future Continuous Tense
Active : S + Would + be + V-ing
- Jono would be programing notebook
Passive : O + Would + be + being + V3
- Notebook would be being programed by Jono

3. Past Future Tense
Active : S + Would + V1 + O
- Joko would maintain the panel
Passive : O + Would + be + V3
- The panel would be maintaned by Joko

4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Active : S + Would + Have + been + V-ing + O
- Soni would have been assembling PLC
Passive : O + Would + Have + been + being + V3
- PLC would have been being assembled by Soni