Kamis, 26 Januari 2017

16 Tenses with Active n Passive Pattern

A. Present
1. Simple Present Tense
Active :  S + V1 + O
- Agus creates a robot
Passive : O + tobe + V3
- A robot is created by  Agus

2. Present Perfect Tense
Active : S + Have/Has + V3 + O
- Sigit has repaired a fan
Passive : O + Have/Has + been + V3
- A fan has been repaired by Sigit

3. Present Continous Tense
Active : S + tobe + V-ing + O
- Mustofa is connecting wires
Passive : O + tobe + being + V3
- Wires are being connected by Mustofa

4. Present Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + Have/Has + been + V-ing + O
- Agung has been designing a circuit
Passive : O + Have/Has + been + being + V3
- A circuit has been being desingned by Agung



B. Past
1. Simple Past Tense
Active : S + V2 + O
- Yoga controlled the machine
Passive : O + tobe + V3
- The machine was controlled by Yoga

2. Past Perfect Tense
Active : S + Had + V3 + O
- Haikal had cut a wire
Passive : O + Had + been + V3
- A wire had been cut by Haikal

3. Past Continuous Tense
Active : S + tobe (was/were) + V-ing + O
- Roni was drawing a PCB
Passive : O + tobe (was/were) + being + V3
- A PCB was being drawn by Roni

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Active : S + Had + been + V-ing + O
- Rizky had been assembling a computer
Passive : O + Had + been + being + V3
- A computer had been being assembled by Rizky


C. Future
1. Present Future Tense
Active : S + will + V1 + O
- Ridwan will make a robot
Passive : O + Will + be + V3
- A robot will be made by Ridwan

2. Present Future Perfect Tense
Active : S + Will + Have + V3 + O
- Japan Will Have made humanoid
Passive : O + Will + Have + been + V3
- Humanoid will have been made by Japan

3. Present Future Continous Tense
Active : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing
- Andre will have been changing the lamp
Passive : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3
- The Lamp will have been being changed by Andre

4. Present Future Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing + O
- Arya will have been programed Mikrocontroller
Passive : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3
- Mikrocontroller will have been programed by Arya

D. Past Future
1. Past Future Perfect Tense
Active : S + Would + Have + V3 + O
- Aji would have serviced a monitor
Passive : O + Would + Have + been + V3
- A monitor have been serviced by Aji

2. Past Future Continuous Tense
Active : S + Would + be + V-ing
- Jono would be programing notebook
Passive : O + Would + be + being + V3
- Notebook would be being programed by Jono

3. Past Future Tense
Active : S + Would + V1 + O
- Joko would maintain the panel
Passive : O + Would + be + V3
- The panel would be maintaned by Joko

4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Active : S + Would + Have + been + V-ing + O
- Soni would have been assembling PLC
Passive : O + Would + Have + been + being + V3
- PLC would have been being assembled by Soni

Selasa, 10 Januari 2017

Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb

Hello everybody on my post I have found some article about Digital Circuits. From that article I have created question with 5 W + 1H with the answer absolutely on that article. Also I have to Initialized Verbal sentences, Nominal Sentences, some Tenses, active sentences and passive sentences from that article so check this out :

Digital Circuit or IC
IC was discovered in 1958 by an engineer named Jack Kilby who’s working of Texas intruments on trying to solve the problem by thinking about a concept, incorporating all electronic components in one block made of a semiconductor material.
Integrated Circuit (IC) is an electronic component that is made of semi-conductor, where IC is a combination of several components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors that have been integrated into a series of shaped small chip, IC is used for multiple purposes of making electronic equipment in order easily assembled into a relatively small-sized equipment. Prior to the IC, almost all electronic equipment is made of units of the components (individual) which are connected to each other using wire or cable, so that it appears to have a large size as well as impractical.
The development of electronics technology continues to increase with the more complete IC types which are provided for Linear and Digital circuit, so that the products of electronic equipment more years of increasingly looked small and sophisticated. IC has been widely used in various fields, one field of aerospace industry, where the electronic control circuit will be more compact and small so as to reduce the weight of satellites, missiles and other types of other spacecraft. Very complex computer design can be simplified, so that the number of components can be reduced and the size of the motherboard can be minimized. Other examples such as ICs used in electronic calculating machine (calculator), also cellular phones (mobile phones) that looks relatively small.
Components / main form in an IC are:
IC TTL ICs are widely used in digital circuits because it uses relatively low voltage source, which is between 4.75 Volt to 5.25 Volt. The main components of TTL IC are some transistors that are coupled so as to form two states (ON / OFF). By controlling the conditions of the ON / OFF the transistors in digital IC, can be made a variety of logic functions. There are three basic logic functions, they are AND, OR and NOT. (source : www.google.com)


Translate

IC ditemukan pada tahun 1958 oleh seorang insinyur bernama Jack Kilby yang bekerja pada Texas Intruments mencoba memecahkan masalah dengan memikirkan sebuah konsep menggabungkan seluruh komponen elektronika dalam satu blok yang dibuat dari bahan semikonduktor.
 Integrated Circuit (IC) adalah suatu komponen elektronik yang dibuat dari bahan semi conductor, dimana IC merupakan gabungan dari beberapa komponen seperti Resistor, Kapasitor, Dioda dan Transistor yang telah terintegrasi menjadi sebuah rangkaian berbentuk chip kecil, IC digunakan untuk beberapa keperluan pembuatan peralatan elektronik agar mudah dirangkai menjadi peralatan yang berukuran relatif kecil. Sebelum adanya IC, hampir seluruh peralatan elektronik dibuat dari satuan-satuan komponen(individual) yang dihubungkan satu sama lainnya menggunakan kawat atau kabel, sehingga tampak mempunyai ukuran besar serta tidak praktis.
Perkembangan teknologi elektronika terus semakin meningkat dengan semakin lengkapnya jenis-jenis IC yang disediakan untuk rangkaian Linear dan Digital, sehingga produk peralatan elektronik makin tahun makin tampak kecil dan canggih. IC telah digunakan secara luas diberbagai bidang, salah satunya dibidang industri Dirgantara, dimana rangkaian kontrol elektroniknya akan semakin ringkas dan kecil sehingga dapat mengurangi berat Satelit, Misil dan jenis-jenis pesawat ruang angkasa lainnya. Desain komputer yang sangat kompleks dapat dipermudah, sehingga banyaknya komponen dapat dikurangi dan ukuran motherboardnya dapat diperkecil. Contoh lain misalnya IC digunakan di dalam mesin penghitung elektronik(kalkulator), juga telepon seluler(ponsel) yang bentuknya relatif kecil.
Komponen/Bentuk utama dalam sebuah IC yaitu:
IC TTL adalah IC yang banyak digunakan dalam rangkaian-rangkaian digital karena menggunakan sumber tegangan yang relatif rendah, yaitu antara 4,75 Volt sampai 5,25 Volt. Komponen utama IC TTL adalah beberapa transistor yang digabungkan sehingga membentuk dua keadaan (ON/FF). Dengan mengendalikan kondisi ON/OFF transistor pada IC digital, dapat dibuat berbagai fungsi logika. ada tiga fungsi logika dasar : AND, OR dan NOT


5 W + 1H
What is an integrated circuits ?
 Integrated Circuit (IC) is an electronic component that is made of semi-conductor, where IC is a combination of several components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors have been integrated into a series of shaped small chip, IC used for the purposes of making some electronic equipment to be easily assembled into a relatively small-sized equipment.
Who discovered the IC ?
Jack Kilby
When was IC discovered by Jack Kilby?
In 1958
Where are ICs widely used?
In digital circuits because it uses relatively low voltage source
Why does The development of electronic technology continue to increase?
Because the more complete IC types are provided for Linear and Digital circuit, so that the products of electronic equipment more years of increasingly looked small and sophisticated
How can variety of logic functions be made?
By controlling the conditions of the ON / OFF the transistors in digital IC
Verbal Sentences
1. IC was discovered in 1958 by an engineer named Jack Kilby who’s working of Texas intruments on trying to solve the problem by thinking about a concept.
2. IC is used for multiple purposes of making electronic equipment in order easily assembled into a relatively small-sized equipment.
3. It appears to have a large size as well as impractical.
4. The development of electronics technology continues to increase with the more complete IC.
5. The electronic control circuit will be more compact and  small


Nominal Sentences

1. Integrated Circuit (IC) is an electronic component.
2. IC is a combination of several components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors.
3. Which is between 4.75 Volt to 5.25 Volt.
4. The main components of TTL IC are some transistors.
5. There are three basic logic functions.

Tenses

It appears to have a large size as well as impractical.
Simple present tense : S + V1(s/es)
(To show that the action is fact or general truth )
IC has been widely used in various fields, one field of aerospace industry
Present Perfect tense passive : S + has/have + been + V3
(To show that the action began in the past and continous in the future)
ICs used in electronic calculating machine (calculator)
Simple past tense : S + V2
(To show that something happened in spesific time in the past)
Jack Kilby who is working of Texas intruments on trying to solve the problem by thinking
Present continuous tense : S + to be (is,am,are) + V-ing
(To show temporary situation or action that is still not yed finished or complete at the time of speaking)
The electronic control circuit will be more compact and small
Simple future tense : S + will + V1
(To show that something will happen in the future)


Active and Passive Sentences

Active
1. Other examples such as ICs used in electronic calculating machine (calculator),
2. it appears to have a large size as well as impractical.
3. it uses relatively low voltage source
Passive
1. In electronic calculating machine (calculator) were used by ICs
2. To have a large size as well as Impratical is appeared
3. Relatively low voltage source is used by it

Passive
1. IC was discovered in 1958 by an engineer named Jack Kilby
2. IC is used for multiple purposes of making electronic equipment
3. IC is a combination of several components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes and transistors that have been integrated into a series of shaped small chip
Active
1. Engineer named Jack Kilby discovered IC in 1958.
2. For multiple purposes of making electronic equipment used IC
3. IC have integrated several components such as resistor, capacitors, diodes and transistors into a series of shaped small chip

This is my posts may be benefictial.
Wassalamu'alaikum wr. wb